Is cannabis legal in Canada?
LegalRecreational use
Allowed
Medical cannabis
Available
What the law says
Fully legal nationwide since October 2018 (Cannabis Act). Adults 18–19+ (varies by province) may possess up to 30g in public and grow up to 4 plants per household (except Quebec and Manitoba). Sales through licensed retailers only. Crossing international borders with cannabis remains a serious crime.
Last verified 2026-05-01. This is a summary, not legal advice — confirm with local authorities before you travel or buy.
City-by-city notes
Toronto
Hundreds of licensed dispensaries across the city. Public consumption allowed wherever tobacco smoking is permitted. Ontario minimum age: 19.
Vancouver
Canada's historic cannabis capital. Licensed stores throughout; consumption lounges limited. BC minimum age: 19.
Countries with similar rules
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Quebec still bans home cultivation despite federal legalization. Ontario allows 4 plants. Always check provincial rules before growing.